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Magnetically dead layers at sp-impurity-decorated grain boundaries and surfaces in nickel

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14740%2F11%3A00050046" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14740/11:00050046 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68081723:_____/11:00366261

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014418" target="_blank" >http://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014418</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014418" target="_blank" >10.1103/PhysRevB.84.014418</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Magnetically dead layers at sp-impurity-decorated grain boundaries and surfaces in nickel

  • Original language description

    With the help of ab initio electronic structure calculations, we study segregation of the sp elements (Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Se, In, Sn, Sb, and Te) at the Sigma5(210) grain boundary (GB) and (210) free surface (FS) in fcc FM nickel. Whereas there isa slight enhancement of magnetization at the clean GB and FS with respect to bulk nickel (3?7% and 24%, respectively), most of these impurities nearly kill or substantially reduce the magnetic moments at the FS and, when segregating interstitially at the GB (i.e., Si, P, S, Ge, As, and Se), they produce magnetically dead layers at the boundary. We demonstrate that the existence of magnetically dead layers is a common phenomenon at the sp-impurity-decorated GB and FS in nickel. It is caused by a stronghybridization of sp states of the impurities with the d states of nickel and a redistribution of electron states in both majority and minority bands.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    BM - Solid-state physics and magnetism

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2011

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Physical Review B

  • ISSN

    1098-0121

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    84

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    5

  • Pages from-to

    "014418"-"1"-"014418"-"5"

  • UT code for WoS article

    000293127900005

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database