Hydrodechlorination of Different Chloroaromatic Compounds at Room Temperature and Ambient Pressure-Differences in Reactivity of Cu- and Ni-Based Al Alloys in an Alkaline Aqueous Solution

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F20%3A39916603" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/20:39916603 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/9/994" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4344/10/9/994</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/catal10090994" target="_blank" >10.3390/catal10090994</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Hydrodechlorination of Different Chloroaromatic Compounds at Room Temperature and Ambient Pressure-Differences in Reactivity of Cu- and Ni-Based Al Alloys in an Alkaline Aqueous Solution

Original language description

It is well known that the hydrodechlorination (HDC) of chlorinated aromatic contaminants in aqueous effluents enables a significant increase in biodegradability. HDC consumes a low quantity of reactants producing corresponding non-chlorinated and much more biodegradable organic compounds. Two commonly used precious metals free Al alloys (Raney Al-Ni and Devarda&apos;s Al-Cu-Zn) were compared in reductive action in an alkaline aqueous solution. Raney Al-Ni alloy was examined as a universal and extremely effective HDC agent in a diluted aqueous NaOH solution. The robustness of Raney Al-Ni activity is illustrated in the case of HDC of polychlorinated aromatic compounds mixture in actual waste water. In contrast, Devarda&apos;s Al-Cu-Zn alloy was approved as much less active for HDC of the tested chlorinated aromatic compounds, but with a surprisingly high selectivity on cleavage of C-Cl bonds in the meta and sometimes the ortho position in chlorinated aniline and sometimes chlorinated phenol structures. The reaction of both tested alloys with chlorinated aromatic compounds in the aqueous NaOH solution is accompanied by dissolution of aluminum. Dissolved Al in the alkaline HDC reaction mixture is very useful for subsequent treatment of HDC products by coagulation and flocculation of Al(OH)(3) caused by simple neutralization of the alkaline aqueous phase after the HDC reaction.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2020

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Catalysts

ISSN

2073-4344

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

10

Issue of the periodical within the volume

9

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

21

Pages from-to

994

UT code for WoS article

000581326700001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85093883743