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Co-agglomerated crystals of cyclic nitramines with the nitrogen rich 3,6-bis (1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATz)

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F24%3A39921569" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/24:39921569 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S138589472400514X?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S138589472400514X?via%3Dihub</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2024.149029" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.cej.2024.149029</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Co-agglomerated crystals of cyclic nitramines with the nitrogen rich 3,6-bis (1H-1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATz)

  • Original language description

    &quot;Coagglomerated crystals (CACs) of the cyclic nitramines RDX, beta-HMX, BCHMX and epsilon-CL20 with 3,6-bis(1H1,2,3,4-tetrazol-5-ylamino)-1,2,4,5-tetrazine (BTATZ) were prepared using the &quot;&quot;coagglomeration method&quot;&quot; (classified as slurry cocrystallization) in two parallel batches, one with a linear stirrer (B1) and another with a cross stirrer (B2). The batch B2 procedure is more suitable because the CACs show a better crystal morphology, higher density, and quality of the crystal surface. These CACs, characterized by powder X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, Raman studies, and differential thermal analysis, convincingly contain cocrystals, in which HMX is stabilized in its alpha form and CL20 in its beta form. On the basis of the results obtained, new relationships were found between the N-N bond stretching and FTIR C-H bond stretching vibrations in CACs, on the one hand, and their impact sensitivity, crystal density, voluminous detonation energy (Q.rho), heat of combustion and enthalpy of formation, on the other. These evidence that, together with the relation between ring deformation vibrations and the Q.rho values, correspond to the idea of the method of initiation of energetic materials by impact and shock. The alpha-HMX/BTATz, prepared by method B2, was surprisingly the least sensitive (46 J) of the CACs studied and had a slightly better detonation energy than that of pure beta-HMX (6097 versus to 5864 J &amp; sdot;g  1).&quot;

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20505 - Composites (including laminates, reinforced plastics, cermets, combined natural and synthetic fibre fabrics; filled composites)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Chemical Engineering Journal

  • ISSN

    1385-8947

  • e-ISSN

    1873-3212

  • Volume of the periodical

    483

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    March 2024

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    15

  • Pages from-to

    149029

  • UT code for WoS article

    001175209300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85185465915