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Network Excitability in Human Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26220%2F21%3APU142129" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26220/21:PU142129 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Network Excitability in Human Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

  • Original language description

    Objective: Seizures are a consequence of abnormal brain network excitability. Two fundamental electrophysiologic biomarkers of epilepsy and network excitability, interictal epileptiform spikes (IES) and seizures, show circadian patterns supporting behavioral state modulation of brain excitability. The circadian patterns of seizures and IES in mesial temporal lobe epilepsy (mTLE), however, differ as seizures show daytime peaks and IES show nocturnal peaks in occurrence. Methods: We investigated this paradox in mTLE brain excitability using a chronically implanted device enabling continuous intracranial EEG (iEEG), wireless data streaming, and electrical stimulation in four patients with electrodes targeting two key mTLE network nodes, the hippocampus (Hc) and anterior nucleus of the thalamus (ANT). Automated sleep staging, IES rates, and seizure detection iEEG classifiers provided dense behavioral state and brain excitability tracking. The Hc evoked responses to continuous ANT electrical stimulation w

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    O - Miscellaneous

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů