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Advancing Perimeter Security: Integrating DAS and CNN for Object Classification in Fiber Vicinity

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26220%2F25%3APU156283" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26220/25:PU156283 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216305:26220/26:0197717

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10955273" target="_blank" >https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10955273</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3558594" target="_blank" >10.1109/ACCESS.2025.3558594</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Advancing Perimeter Security: Integrating DAS and CNN for Object Classification in Fiber Vicinity

  • Original language description

    This paper presents an advanced perimeter protection system that integrates phase-sensitive Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry ( Φ -OTDR) with Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) for real-time event classification near optical fibers. The proposed approach enhances traditional security methods by providing robust monitoring in challenging environments, such as low visibility and large-scale areas. We evaluated multiple signal preprocessing techniques, including Fast Fourier Transform (FFT), Redundant Discrete Fourier Transform (RDFT), Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), and Mel-Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC), to optimize classification accuracy and computational efficiency. While MFCC achieved the highest accuracy (85.61%), RDFT provided the best balance between performance (85.47%) and real-time feasibility, making it the preferred method for deployment. The system successfully differentiates events such as vehicle movement, fence manipulation, and construction work, while anomaly detection capabilities further enhance security by identifying irregular activities with minimal error. These findings demonstrate the potential of integrating fiber-optic sensing with deep learning to develop scalable, real-time perimeter protection solutions for critical infrastructure, border surveillance, and urban security.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20203 - Telecommunications

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/VK01030121" target="_blank" >VK01030121: Middle range distributed fiber-optic sensing system for acoustic vibration and temperature monitoring on critical infrastructures</a><br>

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    IEEE Access

  • ISSN

    2169-3536

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    2025

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    13

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    63600-63610

  • UT code for WoS article

    001469012900048

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105003174027