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Pattern Matching in YARA: Improved Aho-Corasick Algorithm

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26230%2F21%3APU140744" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26230/21:PU140744 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410267" target="_blank" >https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/9410267</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074801" target="_blank" >10.1109/ACCESS.2021.3074801</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Pattern Matching in YARA: Improved Aho-Corasick Algorithm

  • Original language description

    YARA is a tool for pattern matching used by malware analysts all over the world. YARA can scan files, as well as process memory. It allows us to define sequences of symbols as text strings, hexadecimal strings, and regular expressions. However, the use of regular expressions is limited because of the concern that it can slow down the scanning process. In this paper, we analyze the true nature of regular expressions in YARA and its implementation. We discovered several reasons regular expressions can, in a fact, slow down scanning based on the nature of the used algorithm, Aho-Corasick. We proposed a new version of this algorithm and we implemented it in the original version of this tool. The experiments are presented, proving the speed of pattern matching with regular expressions can be indeed improved.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    IEEE Access

  • ISSN

    2169-3536

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    9

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    62857-62866

  • UT code for WoS article

    000645857100001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85104574203