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IDIAPers @ Causal News Corpus 2022: Efficient Causal Relation Identification Through a Prompt-based Few-shot Approach

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26230%2F22%3APU149354" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26230/22:PU149354 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://aclanthology.org/2022.case-1.9/" target="_blank" >https://aclanthology.org/2022.case-1.9/</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.18653/v1/2022.case-1.9" target="_blank" >10.18653/v1/2022.case-1.9</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    IDIAPers @ Causal News Corpus 2022: Efficient Causal Relation Identification Through a Prompt-based Few-shot Approach

  • Original language description

    In this paper, we describe our participation in the subtask 1 of CASE-2022, Event Causality Identification with Casual News Corpus. We address the Causal Relation Identification (CRI) task by exploiting a set of simple yet complementary techniques for fine-tuning language models (LMs) on a small number of annotated examples (i.e., a few-shot configuration). We follow a prompt-based prediction approach for fine-tuning LMs in which the CRI task is treated as a masked language modeling problem (MLM). This approach allows LMs natively pre-trained on MLM problems to directly generate textual responses to CRI-specific prompts. We compare the performance of this method against ensemble techniques trained on the entire dataset. Our best-performing submission was fine-tuned with only 256 instances per class, 15.7% of the all available data, and yet obtained the second-best precision (0.82), third-best accuracy (0.82), and an F1-score (0.85) very close to what was reported by the winner team (0.86).

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings of the 5th Workshop on Challenges and Applications of Automated Extraction of Socio-political Events from Text (CASE 2022)

  • ISBN

    978-1-959429-05-0

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    9

  • Pages from-to

    61-69

  • Publisher name

    Association for Computational Linguistics

  • Place of publication

    Abu Dhabi

  • Event location

    Abu Dhabi

  • Event date

    Dec 7, 2022

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article