Body Composition Changes During a 24-h Winter Mountain Running Race Under Extremely Cold Conditions

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26630%2F19%3APU132102" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26630/19:PU132102 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216224:14410/19:00112852

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585/full" target="_blank" >https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585/full</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2019.00585" target="_blank" >10.3389/fphys.2019.00585</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Body Composition Changes During a 24-h Winter Mountain Running Race Under Extremely Cold Conditions

Original language description

Background: To date, no study has focused on body composition characteristics and on parameters associated with skeletal muscle damage and renal function in runners participating in a 24-h winter race held under extremely cold environmental conditions (average temperature of -14.3 degrees C). Methods: Anthropometric characteristics, plasma urea (PU), plasma creatinine (Pcr), creatine kinase (CK), plasma volume (PV) and total body water (TBW) were assessed pre- and post-race in 20 finishers (14 men and 6 women). Results: In male runners, body mass (BM) (p = 0.003) and body fat (BF) (p = 0.001) decreased [-1.1 kg (-1.4%) and -1.1 kg (-13.4%), respectively]; skeletal muscle mass (SM) and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). In female runners, BF decreased (p = 0.036) [-1.3 kg (-7.8%)] while BM, SM and TBW remained stable (p > 0.05). The change (Delta) in BM was not related to Delta BF; however, Delta BM was related to Delta SM [r = 0.58, p = 0.007] and Delta TBW (r = 0.59, p = 0.007). Delta SM correlated with Delta TBW (r = 0.51, p = 0.021). Moreover, Delta BF was negatively associated with Delta SM (r = -0.65, p = 0.002). PV (p < 0.001), CK (p < 0.001), Pcr (p = 0.004) and PU (p < 0.001) increased and creatinine clearance (CrCl) decreased (p = 0.002). The decrease in BM was negatively related to the increase in CK (r = -0.71, p < 0.001). Delta Pcr was positively related to Delta PU (r = 0.64, p = 0.002). The decrease in CrCl was negatively associated with the increase in both PU (r = -0.72, p < 0.001) and CK (r = -0.48, p = 0.032). Conclusion: The 24-h running race under extremely cold conditions led to a significant BF decrease, whereas SM and TBW remained stable in both males and females. Nevertheless, the increase in CK, Pcr and PU was related to the damage of SM with transient impaired renal function.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Frontiers in Physiology

ISSN

1664-042X

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

10

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

13

Pages from-to

1-13

UT code for WoS article

000467980400001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85068213577