Phenotypic characterisation of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars in the Czech germplasm collection

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000097" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/19:N0000097 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/14864347:_____/19:N0000015

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Phenotypic characterisation of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars in the Czech germplasm collection

Original language description

Evaluated sweet cherry genebank was established at the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. in 1989. Holovousy has an annual temperature of 8.4 °C and a precipitation of 663.5 mm. Since its establishment, new accessions have continuously supplemented this collection. The collection (3 plants representing each cultivar) was planted at an altitude of 320 m at a spacing of 6.0 x 6.0 m on Prunus avium rootstock. Weed-free strips are maintained under the bushes with herbicide applications. Regularly cut grass is established between the rows. We report here, the evaluation of economically important characters in 26 early ripening sweet cherry cultivars carried out in the years 2015 and 2016. Fruits of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars ripen in the 1st and 2nd cherry week. These early cultivars ripened at the same time like reference cultivar ´Burlat´ or 10 days earlier. Vegetative and fruit characters were evaluated. The phenotypical characterization revealed high diversity of analysed germplasm. ´Merchant´ (8.27 g), ´Valerij Tschkalov´ (8.24 g) and ´Burlat´ (7.36 g) had the biggest fruits. In contrast, cultivars ´Früheste der Mark´ (2.45 g) and ´Moravska rychlice´ (2.94 g) had the smallest fruits. While ´Early Rivers´, ´Burlat´ and ´Merchant´ ranked the highest in taste, ´Kisinevskaja´, ´Moravska rychlice´, ´Munchenberska´, ´Früheste der Mark´, ´Rivan´, ´Skierniewice 1´ and ´Skorospielka´ ranked lowest. The most important sweet cherry cultivars are described in the presented paper.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

40105 - Horticulture, viticulture

Project

Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2019

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

Acta Horticulturae

ISBN

9789462612327

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Number of pages

5

Pages from-to

283-287

Publisher name

ISHS

Place of publication

Leuven

Event location

Yamagata, Japonsko

Event date

Jun 5, 2017

Type of event by nationality

WRD - Celosvětová akce

UT code for WoS article

—