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Great pathotype diversity and reduced virulence complexity in a Central European population of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei in 2015-2017

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25328859%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000004" target="_blank" >RIV/25328859:_____/19:N0000004 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10658-018-1593-6" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10658-018-1593-6</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10658-018-1593-6" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10658-018-1593-6</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Great pathotype diversity and reduced virulence complexity in a Central European population of Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei in 2015-2017

  • Original language description

    Powdery mildew caused by the airborne fungus Blumeria graminis f. sp. hordei is one of the main diseases of barley (Hordeum vulgare) throughout the world. In Europe spring and winter barley is widely grown under high-input management and with European-bred varieties containing resistance genes to B. graminis f. sp. hordei. The pathogen is wind-borne and in Central Europe spores can be blown in from any direction. Thus, in this region directional selection can maintain and expand virulences arising from local mutations or introduced from other parts of the continent. In this paper, 309 isolates were studied and, based on the reaction to 32 differential varieties, assigned to 279 pathotypes (Simple index=0.903). Complexity ranged from 5 to 18 virulences, where the most frequent (56) were isolates characterized by nine virulences. In 2016 and 2017, eight additional differential varieties revealed that the population was highly diverse and 226 isolates were represented by 224 pathotypes (Simple index=0.982). This illustrates the importance of genetic recombination in the formation of this pathogen population. There was a gradual decrease in virulence frequencies to some resistances resulting in a reduced average virulence complexity from 11.30 in 2015 to 9.26 in 2017. The cause might be attributed to a decreased area of varieties with the particular resistances leading to a weakening of directional selection. New virulences to resistances contained in Camilla, Sara and E-388/01 were detected over the same period.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PLANT PATHOLOGY

  • ISSN

    0929-1873

  • e-ISSN

    1573-8469

  • Volume of the periodical

    153

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    801-811

  • UT code for WoS article

    000458697500011

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85053278848