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Legal, Diplomatic and Moral Aspects of Deportation of Czechoslovaks to the Soviet Gulag

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25940082%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000023" target="_blank" >RIV/25940082:_____/19:N0000023 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Legal, Diplomatic and Moral Aspects of Deportation of Czechoslovaks to the Soviet Gulag

  • Original language description

    On May 8, 1944, Czechoslovakia and the Soviet Union signed a treaty on the relationship between the Czechoslovak administration and the Red Army on the territory of Czechoslovakia in the course of its liberation. According to it, all power had to be in the hands of the Czechoslovak authorities. However, the Soviet Union did not respect the treaty. Czechoslovak civilians were captured and deported by the thousands to Soviet Gulag camps, in violation of the laws and sovereignty of Czechoslovakia as an allied country. Czechoslovakia requested the immediate repatriation of those deported, but the Soviets unyielding and manipulative diplomacy refused to comply with the legal and moral arguments. On the Czechoslovak side, nationalism and the later enforcement of selective repatriations by the Communists was a substantial failure with far reaching consequences. The deportations led to the deaths of many innocent people, created serious social problems, and caused life-long trauma and political persecution for those who survived. In my article, I will examine the constitutional and legal aspects of the deportations as well as the impact of the deportations on the repatriated survivors. I will comment on the compensations legalized in Slovakia and in the Czech Republic. I will also provide a larger context for the deportations of Central Europeans to the Soviet Gulag. My conclusion is that the deportations of an estimated 10,000 civilians from Czechoslovakia could have hardly been avoided due to the hegemonic position of the Soviet Union in Central Europe and that the increasing communization of Czechoslovakia after World War II benefited them.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    N - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z neverejnych zdroju

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Interdisciplinary Conference on Human Rights. Organized in Prague on March 7–9, 2019, Anglo-American University, Czech Republic, Norwich University, Vermont, USA: Proceedings of the 1st International Conference.

  • ISBN

    978-80-906585-9-2

  • ISSN

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    13

  • Pages from-to

    91-103

  • Publisher name

    Anglo-American University

  • Place of publication

    Praha

  • Event location

    Prague

  • Event date

    Mar 7, 2019

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article