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Surface degradation of tungsten for plasma-facing components after thermal loading

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F26722445%3A_____%2F24%3AN0000105" target="_blank" >RIV/26722445:_____/24:N0000105 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61389021:_____/24:00616713

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.confer.cz/metal/2024/4966-surface-degradation-of-tungsten-based-materials-for-plasma-facing-components-after-thermal-loading" target="_blank" >https://www.confer.cz/metal/2024/4966-surface-degradation-of-tungsten-based-materials-for-plasma-facing-components-after-thermal-loading</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.37904/metal.2024.4966" target="_blank" >10.37904/metal.2024.4966</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Surface degradation of tungsten for plasma-facing components after thermal loading

  • Original language description

    During the operation of fusion devices, plasma facing components (PFCs) are subjected to high thermal loads. These result in mechanical stresses and various forms of degradation and microstructural changes in the material volume. In order to assess the viability of the PFC candidate materials, tungsten samples were subjected to high heat flux tests simulating heat load pulses caused by plasma instabilities. The presented study includes also a thermal model developed in ANSYS Fluent software to simulate the temperature profile at different depths of the sample and its evolution during the tests. Thermal loading was performed using an electron beam facility. Short pulses (~1 s) of up to 40 MW/m2 thermal load were applied to the top surface of 10 mm wide cylindrical samples. Homogeneous heat flux distribution over the circular area was achieved by scanning the electron beam in a dense pattern. The temperature evolution during the tests was monitored using a thermocouple inserted into the sample along with the surface temperature measurement with a pyrometer. Scanning electron microscopy was used to document surface degradation. A dense net of intergranular cracks typically formed on the loaded surface of the studied material. As a result of a qualitative comparison of the measured temperature profiles during the experiments with the profiles issued from ANSYS simulations, the computational thermal model was verified.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20305 - Nuclear related engineering; (nuclear physics to be 1.3);

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/TK03030045" target="_blank" >TK03030045: New Generation of Tungsten Components for High Heat Loads in Fusion Devices</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Proceedings 33rd International Conference on Metallurgy and Materials

  • ISBN

    978-80-88365-21-1

  • ISSN

    2694-9296

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    7

  • Pages from-to

    1-7

  • Publisher name

  • Place of publication

  • Event location

    Brno

  • Event date

    May 22, 2024

  • Type of event by nationality

    CST - Celostátní akce

  • UT code for WoS article