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CFD Optimization of a Vegetation Barrier

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F27181278%3A_____%2F16%3AN0000011" target="_blank" >RIV/27181278:_____/16:N0000011 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.springerprofessional.de/cfd-optimization-of-a-vegetation-barrier/11035378" target="_blank" >https://www.springerprofessional.de/cfd-optimization-of-a-vegetation-barrier/11035378</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    CFD Optimization of a Vegetation Barrier

  • Original language description

    In this study we deal with a problem of particulate matter dispersion modelling in a presence of a vegetation. We present a method to evaluate the efficiency of the barrier and to optimize its parameters. We use a CFD solver based on the RANS equations to model the air flow in a simplified 2D domain containing a vegetation block adjacent to a road, which serves as a source of the pollutant. Modelled physics captures the processes of a gravitational settling of the particles, dry deposition of the particles on the vegetation, turbulence generation by the road traffic and effect of the vegetation on the air flow. To optimize the effectivity of the barrier we employ a gradient based optimization process. The results show that the optimized variant relies mainly on the effect of increased turbulent diffusion by a sparse vegetation and less on the dry deposition of the pollutant on the vegetation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

    DI - Pollution and air control

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/TD020357" target="_blank" >TD020357: Optimizing planting trees absorbing dust particles</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2016

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications ENUMATH 2015

  • ISBN

    978-3-319-39929-4

  • ISSN

    1439-7358

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

  • Publisher name

    Springer International Publishing

  • Place of publication

  • Event location

    Ankara, Turecko

  • Event date

    Jan 1, 2015

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article