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Government Support of Science and the Impact of the Crisis: The Case of the EU Countries

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F47813059%3A19520%2F22%3AA0000331" target="_blank" >RIV/47813059:19520/22:A0000331 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/RevistaDetalii_EN.aspx?Cod=1221" target="_blank" >https://www.amfiteatrueconomic.ro/RevistaDetalii_EN.aspx?Cod=1221</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.24818/EA/2022/S16/989" target="_blank" >10.24818/EA/2022/S16/989</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Government Support of Science and the Impact of the Crisis: The Case of the EU Countries

  • Original language description

    The paper investigates government R&amp;D spending during the business cycle. When analyzing this expenditure, it is important to mention two opposing aspects: on the one hand, government spending on R&amp;D can be seen as a stimulus measure for the government to mitigate the effects of the recession on the economy, – governments can decide to increase public spending on R&amp;D. However, on the other hand, the recession reduces public budget revenues and prompts governments to reduce public spending, which very often negatively affects R&amp;D spending. Using panel data from 22 European Union countries for the period 2005 to 2019, we examine how government R&amp;D expenditure varies over the business cycle. Four estimates were performed in which explanatory variables were gradually added to the model (OLS approach). The GMM approach includes all the variables at once. The coefficient for government R&amp;D expenditure is positive, high, and remains stable. This implies that expenditure changes only gradually. The estimates give us evidence regarding the pro-cyclical effect on government R&amp;D expenditure and the Keynesian approach to economic policy.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50202 - Applied Economics, Econometrics

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Amfiteatru Economic

  • ISSN

    1582-9146

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    24

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    Special Issue 16

  • Country of publishing house

    RO - ROMANIA

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    989-1000

  • UT code for WoS article

    000880319000007

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database