Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE: A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23330%2F23%3A43971022" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23330/23:43971022 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216224:14210/23:00134188

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2022-0308/html?lang=en" target="_blank" >https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/opar-2022-0308/html?lang=en</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1515/opar-2022-0308" target="_blank" >10.1515/opar-2022-0308</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Iconographic Trends in Roman Imperial Coinage in the Context of Societal Changes in the Second and Third Centuries CE: A Small-Scale Test of the Affluence Hypothesis

Original language description

This article presents a quantitative analysis of iconographic trends in the depiction of deities in the coinage of the Roman Empire throughout the second and third centuries CE to explore temporal shifts in Roman imperial propaganda in the context of developments and pressures in affluence, prosperity, and political stability. Next to providing deeper insight into the topic of Roman imperial ideology, the article&apos;s main objective is to test the validity of the so-called affluence hypothesis from the debate on cultural evolution. The hypothesis predicts that an increase in affluence and prosperity leads to the emergence of moralizing themes in religion. Based on the comparison of the iconographic trends in Roman coinage, as represented by the Online Coins of the Roman Empire project portal of coin types, with changes in affluence and prosperity indicators for the period of the second and third centuries CE, the results suggest that in times of political stability and prosperity, Roman Empire emphasized moralizing deities on coins more often than in times of crisis. In contrast, martial deities and those oriented on dominating power were promoted on coins more frequently in turbulent times. In this small-scale case study, the results support the arguments of the affluence hypothesis. © 2023 the author(s), published by De Gruyter.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_SC - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the SCOPUS database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

60304 - Religious studies

Project

<a href="/en/project/GA20-01464S" target="_blank" >GA20-01464S: The Cultural Evolution of Moralizing Religions in the Ancient Mediterranean: A Distant Reading Approach</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Publication year

2023

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Open Archaeology

ISSN

2300-6560

e-ISSN

2300-6560

Volume of the periodical

9

Issue of the periodical within the volume

1

Country of publishing house

DE - GERMANY

Number of pages

15

Pages from-to

1-15

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85168361244