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Holýšov (Holleischen)

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23330%2F25%3A43977957" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23330/25:43977957 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Holýšov (Holleischen)

  • Original language description

    The transformation of this village of medieval origininto a town is linked to the founding of a glassworksby Andreas Ziegler in 1897, which becameone of the largest manufacturers of sheet and mirrorglass in Austria-Hungary, employing 900 people.The factory was closed in 1934 due to the economiccrisis (https://www.mestoholysov.cz/zieglerova-sklarna). After the annexation of the Sudetenlandby Nazi Germany in 1938, the abandoned factorywas purchased by the newly founded MetallwerkeHolleischen GmbH, which became involved in theThird Reich’s arms production. e old factory inthe town, known as Werk I, manufactured cartridgesand components for aircraft, anti-aircraft cannons,and machine guns. A second section of the plant,known as Werk II, was built in the forest outside thetown, where ammunition for these weapons was assembled[Adam 2016, 228; Fig. 1:A-B].Due to a labour shortage, forced labourers weresoon put to work in the factory. A total of ve campswere set up in the city to house the workforce duringthe war: the DAF (Deutsche Arbeitstsfront) camp forworkers brought from all parts of occupied Europe,the RAD (Reichsarbeitsdienst der weiblichen Jugend) camp for German girls, the camp for Czech femaleforced labourers (Tschechisches Frauenlager) andtwo camps for prisoners of war (primarily Frenchand Italian POWs). In total, more than 6,000 workerswere employed in the factory, most of whomwere forced and unfree labourers (Fig. 1:5–7)

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    60102 - Archaeology

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    Between KZ Flossenbürg and KZ Gross-Rosen: Archaeology of nazi prison camps in West Bohemia and Southwest Poland

  • ISBN

    978-83-7717-425-8

  • Number of pages of the result

    33

  • Pages from-to

    25-57

  • Number of pages of the book

    262

  • Publisher name

    Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego we Wrocławiu

  • Place of publication

    Wrocław

  • UT code for WoS chapter

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