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What Java developers know about compatibility, and why this matters

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23520%2F16%3A43925694" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23520/16:43925694 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9389-1" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9389-1</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10664-015-9389-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10664-015-9389-1</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    What Java developers know about compatibility, and why this matters

  • Original language description

    Real-world programs are neither monolithic nor static-they are constructed using platform and third party libraries, and both programs and libraries continuously evolve in response to change pressure. In case of the Java language, rules defined in the Java Language and Java Virtual Machine Specifications define when library evolution is safe. These rules distinguish between three types of compatibility-binary, source and behavioural. We claim that some of these rules are counter intuitive and not well-understood by many developers. We present the results of a survey where we quizzed developers about their understanding of the various types of compatibility. 414 developers responded to our survey. We find that while most programmers are familiar with the rules of source compatibility, they generally lack knowledge about the rules of binary and behavioural compatibility. This can be problematic when organisations switch from integration builds to technologies that require dynamic linking, such as OSGi. We have assessed the gravity of the problem by studying how often linkage-related problems are referenced in issue tracking systems, and find that they are common.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    IN - Informatics

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/ED1.1.00%2F02.0090" target="_blank" >ED1.1.00/02.0090: NTIS - New Technologies for Information Society</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2016

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Empirical Software Engineering

  • ISSN

    1573-7616

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    21

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    DE - GERMANY

  • Number of pages

    26

  • Pages from-to

    1371-1396

  • UT code for WoS article

    000379061700019

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-84966415665