Inflammatory bowel disease incidence in Czech children: A regional prospective study, 2000-2015

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23520%2F17%3A43932229" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23520/17:43932229 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00216208:11140/17:10360166 RIV/00669806:_____/17:10360166

Result on the web

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i22.4090" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i22.4090</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3748/wjg.v23.i22.4090" target="_blank" >10.3748/wjg.v23.i22.4090</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Inflammatory bowel disease incidence in Czech children: A regional prospective study, 2000-2015

Original language description

AIM: To examine the incidence and trends in pediatric inflammatory bowel diseases (IBDs) over 2000-2015 and project the incidence to 2018. METHODS: A 16-year prospective study of IBD patients &lt; 19 years of age was conducted in the Czech Republic (the Pilsen region). All incident IBD cases within a well-defined geographical area were retrieved from a prospectively collected computerized clinical database. Historical Czech data were used for comparison (1990-2001). Our catchment population was determined from the census data. We calculated the incidence by relating the number of newly diagnosed cases to the size of the pediatric population-at-risk in each calendar year. Age/sex, disease type, place of residence, and race/ethnicity were identified. RESULTS: In total, 170 new IBD cases [105 Crohn’s disease (CD), 48 ulcerative colitis (UC), and 17 IBD-unclassified (IBD-U)] were identified. The median age at IBD diagnosis was 14.2 years, 59.4% were males, and 97.1% were Caucasians. A male preponderance of IBD ( p = 0.026) and CD ( p = 0.016) was observed. With 109,209 person-years in the catchment area, the average incidence of IBD per 100000 person-years was 10.0 (6.2 for CD, 2.8 for UC, and 1.0 for IBD-U) for children aged 0 to 19 years; for those aged 0 to 15 years, the incidence rate was 7.3 (4.6 for CD, 2.0 for UC, and 0.7 for IBD-U). An increase in incidence with age was observed (p = 0.0003). Over the 16-year period, the incidence increased for IBD patients (p = 0.01) and CD in particular (p &lt; 0.0001), whereas the incidence for UC (p = 0.09) and IBD-U (p = 0.339) remained unchanged. IBD-projected data from 2016 to 2018 were 12.1, 12.3 and 12.6 per 100000 person-years, respectively. CONCLUSION: Pediatric-onset IBD incidence is around its highest point. The increase, which is particularly pronounced for CD, may be challenging to relate to causes of pediatric disease

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

30209 - Paediatrics

Project

—

Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2017

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

World Journal of Gastroenterology

ISSN

1007-9327

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

23

Issue of the periodical within the volume

22

Country of publishing house

US - UNITED STATES

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

4090-4101

UT code for WoS article

000403955800014

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85020551301