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Rethinking Key Transformations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Central Europe: A Radiocarbon Modeling Approach

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12210%2F25%3A43910421" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12210/25:43910421 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10814-025-09216-x</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Rethinking Key Transformations in the Neolithic and Bronze Age Central Europe: A Radiocarbon Modeling Approach

  • Original language description

    The past two decades have revolutionized our understanding of European prehistory, shaping new grand narratives focused on core regions with rich archaeological records. These studies suggest that major sociocultural shifts in central Europe, such as the Early Neolithic transition to farming, the spread of steppe ancestry during the Late Neolithic, and the rise of complexity at the beginning of the Early Bronze Age, were synchronous across extensive territories. However, peripheral areas, like uplands and vast wetlands, remain understudied despite indications of alternative developmental trajectories. Their role in broader prehistoric frameworks remains poorly understood. This paper critically reassesses these narratives by analyzing a dataset of nearly 900 radiocarbon measurements from five environmentally distinct regions in the heartland of central Europe. Using Bayesian chronological modeling and the concept of the inner periphery derived from world-systems analysis, we move beyond traditional cultural classifications to explore regional diversity in key Neolithic and Early Bronze Age transformations. Our findings reveal a significantly delayed adoption of novel practices in upland regions, challenging the notion of simultaneous and homogeneous change. This study contributes to a more nuanced understanding of the interplay between core and peripheral regions, offering new perspectives on past sociocultural dynamics.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    60102 - Archaeology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA21-16614S" target="_blank" >GA21-16614S: At the fringe of the neolithization: strategies of the first farmers of South Bohemia</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    JOURNAL OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH

  • ISSN

    1059-0161

  • e-ISSN

    1573-7756

  • Volume of the periodical

    Neuveden

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    Neuvedeno

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    58

  • Pages from-to

    "Neuvedeno"

  • UT code for WoS article

    001634592200001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105024681448