Geochemical and biotic factors influencing the diversity and distribution of soil microfauna across ice-free coastal habitats in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F18%3A43897464" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/18:43897464 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/60077344:_____/18:00488555 RIV/67985904:_____/18:00488555 RIV/61988987:17310/18:A1901WF9

Result on the web

<a href="https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0038071717306302?token=61A1DC3F555403608ECE441F05954076B6D1186C120BADDF701717F7A358C0C865D107D988664EC915812C4ACB4795AC" target="_blank" >https://reader.elsevier.com/reader/sd/pii/S0038071717306302?token=61A1DC3F555403608ECE441F05954076B6D1186C120BADDF701717F7A358C0C865D107D988664EC915812C4ACB4795AC</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.628" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.soilbio.2017.10.628</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Geochemical and biotic factors influencing the diversity and distribution of soil microfauna across ice-free coastal habitats in Victoria Land, Antarctica

Original language description

Soils in Antarctica support simple but unique biological assemblages in one of the most extreme terrestrial habitats on Earth. Among terrestrial fauna, microscopic invertebrates (nematodes, rotifers and tardigrades) are the most abundant and diverse, but the paucity of surveys still limits a more thorough understanding of their diversity and distribution patterns. To address this gap in knowledge, we conducted a survey-across soil environments with differing biogeochemical characteristics (i.e., fellfields, moss communities, wedands, and ornithogenic soils) at Edmonson Point. Our primary objective was to identify local diversity and drivers of distribution patterns of soil microfatma assemblages at the species level for all phyla. Presence of a broad range of soil habitats supported abundant and diverse microfauna of 24 species, including 18 rotifers, 4 nematodes, and 2 tardigrades. While nematode and tardigrade fauna were generally consistent with previous reports in the region, rotifers consisted mostly of bdelloids, newly-recorded and likely endemic species. Bdelloid rotifers were generally the most abundant followed by nematodes and tardigrades in similar numbers, with very patchy distributions and only nematodes found across all soil habitats. The type of soil environment was the most significant predictor of species distributions, with the richest and most abtmdant microfauna found in moist soils associated with cryptogamic vegetation and the poorest in dry fellfields and ornithogenic soils. Species distributions were also highly variable within particular environments and were related primarily to moisture, nutrients and organic matter, but availability and quality of food resources was the major underlying driver. Given the exceptionally wide range of terrestrial environments, Edmonson Point represents one of the most important biodiversity hot-spots for microfauna in the Ross Sea region, emphasizing its outstanding ecological importance and conservation value.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

40104 - Soil science

Project

—

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2018

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Soil Biology &amp; Biochemistry

ISSN

0038-0717

e-ISSN

—

Volume of the periodical

116

Issue of the periodical within the volume

JAN 2018

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

12

Pages from-to

265-276

UT code for WoS article

000419417900030

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85034096382