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Plant's-eye view of temperature governs elevational distributions

Result description

Explaining species geographic distributions by macroclimate variables is the most common approach for getting mechanistic insights into large-scale diversity patterns and range shifts. However, species' traits influencing biophysical processes can produce a large decoupling from ambient air temperature, which can seriously undermine biogeographical inference. We combined stable oxygen isotope theory with a trait-based approach to assess leaf temperature during carbon assimilation (T-L) and its departure (Delta T) from daytime free air temperature during the growing season (T-gs) for 158 plant species occurring from 3,400 to 6,150 m a.s.l. in Western Himalayas. We uncovered a general extent of temperature decoupling in the region. The interspecific variation in Delta T was best explained by the combination of plant height and delta(13) C, and leaf dry matter content partly captured the variation in T-L. The combination of T-L and Delta T, with Delta T contributing most, explained the interspecific difference in elevational distributions. Stable oxygen isotope theory appears promising for investigating how plants perceive temperatures, a pivotal information to species biogeographic distributions.

Keywords

temperatureplant heightoxygen stable isotope ratiomountainleaf dry matter contentdecouplingcarbon stable isotope ratiobiophysical traits

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Plant's-eye view of temperature governs elevational distributions

  • Original language description

    Explaining species geographic distributions by macroclimate variables is the most common approach for getting mechanistic insights into large-scale diversity patterns and range shifts. However, species' traits influencing biophysical processes can produce a large decoupling from ambient air temperature, which can seriously undermine biogeographical inference. We combined stable oxygen isotope theory with a trait-based approach to assess leaf temperature during carbon assimilation (T-L) and its departure (Delta T) from daytime free air temperature during the growing season (T-gs) for 158 plant species occurring from 3,400 to 6,150 m a.s.l. in Western Himalayas. We uncovered a general extent of temperature decoupling in the region. The interspecific variation in Delta T was best explained by the combination of plant height and delta(13) C, and leaf dry matter content partly captured the variation in T-L. The combination of T-L and Delta T, with Delta T contributing most, explained the interspecific difference in elevational distributions. Stable oxygen isotope theory appears promising for investigating how plants perceive temperatures, a pivotal information to species biogeographic distributions.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    Jimp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10618 - Ecology

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Global Change Biology

  • ISSN

    1354-1013

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    26

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    7

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    10

  • Pages from-to

    4094-4103

  • UT code for WoS article

    000531732400001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85084498339