Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F21%3A43902896" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/21:43902896 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81404-3" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-021-81404-3</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81404-3" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41598-021-81404-3</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Heat dissipation in subterranean rodents: the role of body region and social organisation
Original language description
The relatively warm and very humid environment of burrows presents a challenge for thermoregulation of its mammalian inhabitants. It was found that African mole-rats dissipate body heat mainly through their venter, and social mole-rats dissipate more body heat compared to solitary species at lower temperatures. In addition, the pattern of the ventral surface temperature was suggested to be homogeneous in social mole-rats compared to a heterogeneous pattern in solitary mole-rats. To investigate this for subterranean rodents generally, we measured the surface temperatures of seven species with different degrees of sociality, phylogeny, and climate using infrared thermography. In all species, heat dissipation occurred mainly through the venter and the feet. Whereas the feet dissipated body heat at higher ambient temperatures and conserved it at lower ambient temperatures, the ventral surface temperature was relatively high in all temperatures indicating that heat dissipation to the environment through this body region is regulated mainly by behavioural means. Solitary species dissipated less heat through their dorsum than social species, and a tendency for this pattern was observed for the venter. The pattern of heterogeneity of surface temperature through the venter was not related to sociality of the various species. Our results demonstrate a general pattern of body heat exchange through the three studied body regions in subterranean rodents. Besides, isolated individuals of social species are less able to defend themselves against low ambient temperatures, which may handicap them if staying alone for a longer period, such as during and after dispersal events.
Czech name
—
Czech description
—
Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
10700 - Other natural sciences
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA17-19896S" target="_blank" >GA17-19896S: Problems and solutions of thermoregulation in subterranean mammals</a><br>
Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2021
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Scientific Reports
ISSN
2045-2322
e-ISSN
—
Volume of the periodical
11
Issue of the periodical within the volume
1
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
17
Pages from-to
—
UT code for WoS article
000612982200172
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85099978282