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Bite force in the strictly subterranean rodent family of African mole-rats (Bathyergidae): The role of digging mode, social organization and ecology

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F22%3A43904627" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/22:43904627 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/68081766:_____/22:00560183

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.14132" target="_blank" >https://besjournals.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/1365-2435.14132</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14132" target="_blank" >10.1111/1365-2435.14132</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Bite force in the strictly subterranean rodent family of African mole-rats (Bathyergidae): The role of digging mode, social organization and ecology

  • Original language description

    Bite force is an ecologically relevant performance trait that has been measured to better understand the adaptations to diet and habitat use. Moreover, bite force is relevant in understanding reproductive success, as well as inter- and intraspecific competition. African mole-rats (Bathyergidae, Rodentia) are a unique clade of mammals that use different digging strategies, show different types of social organization and occur in ecologically diverse savanna habitats in sub-Saharan Africa. Whereas previous studies have suggested these animals have exceptionally high bite forces, the ecological and other proximate and ultimate drivers of variation in bite force in the group remain unstudied. In the present study we measured in vivo bite force of 394 adult specimens from 10 African mole-rat species including all genera within the family. Our results show that in African mole-rats digging mode is a major driver of variation in bite force, with chisel-tooth diggers being stronger biters than scratch diggers. Moreover, species living in habitats characterized by low and irregular precipitation patterns and in soils with a high content of coarse particles have a higher bite force than species occupying habitats with a regular rainfall pattern and fine soil types. This suggests that bite force in bathyergids has evolved in concert with rainfall and soil characteristics of different savanna habitats, which have contributed to the successful radiation of these subterranean mammals across sub-Saharan Africa. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10618 - Ecology

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GA20-10222S" target="_blank" >GA20-10222S: Phylogeny, adaptation and evolution of sociality in African mole-rats, a model group in evolutionary and biomedical research</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Functional Ecology

  • ISSN

    0269-8463

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    36

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    9

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    12

  • Pages from-to

    2344-2355

  • UT code for WoS article

    000835123800001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85135205540