A Thermodynamic and quantum framework for the expanding universe with continuous mass generation

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12310%2F25%3A43910575" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12310/25:43910575 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

<a href="https://nonlinearstudies.com/index.php/mesa/article/view/4042" target="_blank" >https://nonlinearstudies.com/index.php/mesa/article/view/4042</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

A Thermodynamic and quantum framework for the expanding universe with continuous mass generation

Original language description

This study presents a model of the Universe as a closed thermodynamical system composed of radiation and matter, with continuous mass generation as a key feature. The model asserts that the speed of radiation propagation (speed of light) is governed by the total gravitational mass of the Universe, ensuring the system remains thermodynamically closed throughout its evolution. By linking the radius of the Universe to its Schwarzschild radius, the model derives expressions for the total mass, density, entropy, and temperature of the Universe over time. A novel aspect of this work is the reconciliation of the Second Law of Thermodynamics with the increasing complexity of the Universe. By integrating thermodynamic and informational entropies, it is proposed that the rate of thermodynamic entropy generation equals the rate of information growth, providing a unified perspective on the Universe’s evolution. The study also explores the quantum state of the Universe, describing its evolution using the Schro¨dinger equation and conservation laws. The model aligns well with observational data, such as the cosmic microwave background temperature and entropy estimates, while offering new insights into the interplay between mass generation, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics. This framework opens pathways for addressing unanswered questions about the Universe’s structure, complexity, and fundamental laws. © CSP-Cambridge, UK; I&amp;;S-Florida, USA, 2025

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

J_SC - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the SCOPUS database

CEP classification

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OECD FORD branch

10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Project

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Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Mathematics in Engineering, Science and Aerospace

ISSN

2041-3165

e-ISSN

2041-3173

Volume of the periodical

16

Issue of the periodical within the volume

3

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

10

Pages from-to

733-742

UT code for WoS article

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EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-105020879141