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Sperm and Spermatozoa Characteristics in the Siberian Sturgeon

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F18%3A43897602" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12520/18:43897602 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Sperm and Spermatozoa Characteristics in the Siberian Sturgeon

  • Original language description

    Sperm and spermatozoa in Siberian sturgeon are very interesting and specific from several points of view. Siberian sturgeon usually produces high volume of semen with relatively low sperm and protein concentration, which is partially explained by the atypical testicular morphology where spermatozoa are mixed with urine during passage through the kidneys to the Wolffian ducts. Sodium and chloride ions contribute most to the osmolality of the seminal fluid. Potassium ions are critical for immobilization of spermatozoa, while its antagonist is calcium ion, which triggers spermatozoa motility. The motility period is relatively long (2–3 min) with flagellum beat frequency about 50 Hz. The main characteristics of sturgeon spermatozoa are an elongated head with an acrosome containing acrosomal proteins. The flagellum is equipped with a fin for more efficient movement. During penetration into the egg micropyle, the acrosome undergoes acrosomal reactions, which include formation of fertilization filament and opening of posterolateral projections. The fertilization filament activates the egg and causes the formation of a perivitelline space, while the posterolateral projections serve as an anchor against release from the micropyle. The acrosomal reaction has been recognized to be important for fertilization and development.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    C - Chapter in a specialist book

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10604 - Reproductive biology (medical aspects to be 3)

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2018

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Book/collection name

    The Siberian Sturgeon (Acipenser baerii, Brandt, 1869) Volume 1 - Biology

  • ISBN

    978-3-319-61662-9

  • Number of pages of the result

    20

  • Pages from-to

    307-326

  • Number of pages of the book

    496

  • Publisher name

    Springer, Springer International Publishing AG, part of Springer Nature 2018

  • Place of publication

    Cham

  • UT code for WoS chapter