Effects of phenological mismatch under warming are modified by community context
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F22%3A00557498" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/22:00557498 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/60076658:12310/22:43904682
Result on the web
<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16195" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/gcb.16195</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/gcb.16195" target="_blank" >10.1111/gcb.16195</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Effects of phenological mismatch under warming are modified by community context
Original language description
Climate change is altering the relative timing of species interactions by shifting when species first appear in communities and modifying the duration organisms spend in each developmental stage. However, community contexts, such as intraspecific competition and alternative resource species, can prolong shortened windows of availability and may mitigate the effects of phenological shifts on species interactions. Using a combination of laboratory experiments and dynamic simulations, we quantified how the effects of phenological shifts in Drosophila–parasitoid interactions differed with concurrent changes in temperature, intraspecific competition, and the presence of alternative host species. Our study confirmed that warming shortens the window of host susceptibility. However, the presence of alternative host species sustained interaction persistence across a broader range of phenological shifts than pairwise interactions by increasing the degree of temporal overlap with suitable development stages between hosts and parasitoids. Irrespective of phenological shifts, parasitism rates declined under warming due to reduced parasitoid performance, which limited the ability of community context to manage temporally mismatched interactions. These results demonstrate that the ongoing decline in insect diversity may exacerbate the effects of phenological shifts in ecological communities under future global warming temperatures.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10616 - Entomology
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Global Change Biology
ISSN
1354-1013
e-ISSN
1365-2486
Volume of the periodical
28
Issue of the periodical within the volume
13
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
14
Pages from-to
4013-4026
UT code for WoS article
000790372800001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85129263056