Plastic mulch film residues in agriculture: impact on soil suppressiveness, plant growth, and microbial communities
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F22%3A00559459" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/22:00559459 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/98/2/fiac017/6527574" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/femsec/article/98/2/fiac017/6527574</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/femsec/fiac017" target="_blank" >10.1093/femsec/fiac017</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Plastic mulch film residues in agriculture: impact on soil suppressiveness, plant growth, and microbial communities
Original language description
Plastic mulch film residues have been accumulating in agricultural soils for decades, but so far, little is known about its consequences on soil microbial communities and functions. Here, we tested the effects of plastic residues of low-density polyethylene and biodegradable mulch films on soil suppressiveness and microbial community composition. We investigated how plastic residues in a Fusarium culmorum suppressive soil affect the level of disease suppressiveness, plant biomass, nutrient status, and microbial communities in rhizosphere using a controlled pot experiment. The addition of 1% plastic residues to the suppressive soil did not affect the level of suppression and the disease symptoms index. However, we did find that plant biomasses decreased, and that plant nutrient status changed in the presence of plastic residues. No significant changes in bacterial and fungal rhizosphere communities were observed. Nonetheless, bacterial and fungal communities closely attached to the plastisphere were very different from the rhizosphere communities with overrepresentation of potential plant pathogens. The plastisphere revealed a high abundance of specific bacterial phyla (Actinobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Proteobacteria) and fungal genera (Rhizoctonia and Arthrobotrys). Our work revealed new insights and raises emerging questions for further studies on the impact of microplastics on the agroecosystems.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
40104 - Soil science
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/EF18_053%2F0016982" target="_blank" >EF18_053/0016982: International mobilities for researchers and administrative employees of Biology Centre</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2022
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
FEMS Microbiology Ecology
ISSN
0168-6496
e-ISSN
1574-6941
Volume of the periodical
98
Issue of the periodical within the volume
2
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
10
Pages from-to
fiac017
UT code for WoS article
000761381800001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85125548142