Gut- to- brain regulation of Drosophila aging through neuropeptide F, insulin, and juvenile hormone
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60077344%3A_____%2F24%3A00601318" target="_blank" >RIV/60077344:_____/24:00601318 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2411987121" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2411987121</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2411987121" target="_blank" >10.1073/pnas.2411987121</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Gut- to- brain regulation of Drosophila aging through neuropeptide F, insulin, and juvenile hormone
Original language description
Dietary restriction (DR) slows aging in many animals, while in some cases, the sensory signals from diet alone are sufficient to retard or accelerate lifespan. The digestive tract is a candidate location to sense nutrients, where neuropeptides secreted by enteroendocrine cells (EEC) produce systemic signals in response to food. Here, we measure how Drosophila neuropeptide F (NPF) is secreted into adult circulation by EEC and find that specific EEC differentially respond to dietary sugar and yeast. Female lifespan is increased when gut NPF is genetically depleted, and this manipulation is sufficient to blunt the longevity benefit conferred by DR. Depletion of NPF receptors at insulin- producing neurons of the brain also increases female lifespan, consistent with observations where loss of gut NPF decreases neuronal insulin secretion. The longevity conferred by repressing gut NPF and brain NPF receptors is reversed by treating adults with a juvenile hormone (JH) analog. JH is produced by the adult corpora allata, and inhibition of the insulin receptor at this tissue decreases JH titer and extends lifespan in both males and females, while this longevity is restored to wild type by treating adults with a JH analog. Overall, EEC of the gut modulate Drosophila aging through interorgan communication mediated by a gut-brain-corpora allata axis, and insulin produced in the brain impacts lifespan through its control of JH titer. These data suggest that we consider how human incretins and their analogs, which are used to treat obesity and diabetes, may impact aging.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10608 - Biochemistry and molecular biology
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GA22-21244S" target="_blank" >GA22-21244S: Deciphering juvenile hormone (JH) dependent regulation of development and reproduction in mosquitoes using JH null mutants</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Others
Publication year
2024
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
ISSN
0027-8424
e-ISSN
1091-6490
Volume of the periodical
121
Issue of the periodical within the volume
43
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
11
Pages from-to
e2411987121
UT code for WoS article
001352098000017
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85206664181