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Comprehensive Evaluation of Layered Composite Protection Performance for Light Armored Vehicles

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60162694%3AG43__%2F26%3A00564631" target="_blank" >RIV/60162694:G43__/26:00564631 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216305:26210/26:0201041

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://link.springer.com/journal/11665" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/journal/11665</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11665-025-11553-3" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11665-025-11553-3</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Comprehensive Evaluation of Layered Composite Protection Performance for Light Armored Vehicles

  • Original language description

    This study addresses the critical need for lightweight and effective ballistic protection in military applications, focusing on layered composite systems designed to meet NATO STANAG 4569 Level I standard. The layered ballistic protection combines Hardox 450 wear-resistant steel with Twaron CT 747 para-aramid fabric and Endumax Shield XF33 Ultra-High-Molecular-Weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). Three configurations of ballistic protection were evaluated, each differing in steel thickness and areal weight. Configurations 1 and 2, with 6-mm and 4-mm Hardox 450 steel, and areal weights of 84.3 kg/m2 and 68.6 kg/m2, respectively, successfully resisted 7.62-mm NATO FMJ M80 projectile impacts while maintaining structural integrity. Configuration 3, comprising 2-mm Hardox 450 steel (52.9 kg/m2), was not penetrated by the projectile but detached from the frame due to localized impact near the edge. Microscopic analysis identified delamination and cracking of the reinforcing fibers and matrix as dominant failure mechanisms. Combining experimental testing with numerical simulations confirms that these layered protection systems offer high ballistic resistance while maintaining low weight, offering significant advancements in the design of military vehicle protection systems.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20500 - Materials engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    JOURNAL OF MATERIALS ENGINEERING AND PERFORMANCE

  • ISSN

    1059-9495

  • e-ISSN

    1544-1024

  • Volume of the periodical

    34

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    23

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    18

  • Pages from-to

    28643-28660

  • UT code for WoS article

    001511357600001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database