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Photoelectric Effect in Air Explains Lightning Initiation and Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60162694%3AG43__%2F26%3A00565993" target="_blank" >RIV/60162694:G43__/26:00565993 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216305:26220/26:0198632

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JD043897" target="_blank" >https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1029/2025JD043897</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2025JD043897" target="_blank" >10.1029/2025JD043897</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Photoelectric Effect in Air Explains Lightning Initiation and Terrestrial Gamma Ray Flashes

  • Original language description

    Terrestrial gamma ray flashes (TGFs) are high-energy photon bursts that have been linked to short bursts of electromagnetic radiation associated with lightning activity. The most puzzling unexplained aspect of these events is that gamma rays originate from very compact regions of space while the source regions often seem to be optically dim and radio silent when compared to processes in ordinary lightning discharges. In this work, we report a mechanism that allows precise quantitative explanation of these peculiar features of TGFs and their relationships to the observed waveform characteristics of associated radio emissions. The mechanism represents an extension of earlier ideas on feedback processes in growth of relativistic runaway electron avalanches (Dwyer, 2003, ), and is based on a recent demonstration of the dominant role of the photoelectric feedback on compact spatial scales (Pasko, Celestin, et al., 2023, ). Since discussed events often occur in isolation or precede formation of lightning discharges, the reported findings propose a straightforward solution for the long-standing problem of lightning initiation.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10509 - Meteorology and atmospheric sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES

  • ISSN

    2169-897X

  • e-ISSN

    2169-8996

  • Volume of the periodical

    130

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    14

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    25

  • Pages from-to

    1-25

  • UT code for WoS article

    001537611300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database