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Disentangling Greenwashing Discourse: A Topic and Sentiment Analysis of Public Engagement on Twitter

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41110%2F25%3A103301" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41110/25:103301 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/60460709:41210/25:103301

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.acadlore.com/article/CIS/2025_13_2/cis130210" target="_blank" >https://www.acadlore.com/article/CIS/2025_13_2/cis130210</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.56578/cis130210" target="_blank" >10.56578/cis130210</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Disentangling Greenwashing Discourse: A Topic and Sentiment Analysis of Public Engagement on Twitter

  • Original language description

    Greenwashing—defined as the strategic misrepresentation of corporate environmental practices—has emerged as a focal point of critical discussion on social media platforms. In this study, discourse related to greenwashing on Twitter was analyzed to uncover key thematic structures, sentiment dynamics, and polarization patterns. A total of 308,075 tweets authored by 148,881 unique users between 1 January 2015 and 31 January 2023 were collected and subjected to topic modelling and sentiment analysis. Ten primary themes were identified: (1) Sustainability and Marketing, (2) Climate Change and Fossil Fuels, (3) International Summits and Activism, (4) The Green Deal, (5) Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Investments, (6) Plastic Waste, (7) Fast Fashion, (8) The Automotive Industry, (9) Deforestation, and (10) Food and Agriculture. Sentiment analysis, conducted using the Valence Aware Dictionary and Sentiment Reasoner (VADER), revealed a predominantly critical tone across the dataset. Negative sentiment was detected in 35.54% of tweets, while only 12.86% conveyed a positive stance; the remaining 51.6% were classified as neutral. These findings underscore the pervasive skepticism towards corporate environmental claims and highlight the perceived dissonance between green marketing narratives and actual corporate behavior. Furthermore, the study illustrates how public sentiment clusters around specific themes, suggesting issue-based polarization in perceptions of environmental credibility. By integrating topic modelling with sentiment polarity analysis, this research offers an empirical framework for evaluating public discourse surrounding greenwashing. The insights derived may inform both corporate sustainability communication strategies and policy interventions aimed at fostering transparency and accountability. Overall, the evidence points to an urgent need for more authentic, verifiable, and ethically aligned environmental messaging to restore public trust in sustainability initiatives.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    50204 - Business and management

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Challenges in Sustainability

  • ISSN

    2297-6477

  • e-ISSN

    2297-6477

  • Volume of the periodical

    13

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2

  • Country of publishing house

    CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC

  • Number of pages

    21

  • Pages from-to

    295-315

  • UT code for WoS article

    001524139800010

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105010969478