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Properties of Biochar Derived from Tea Waste as an Alternative Fuel and Its Effect on Phytotoxicity of Seed Germination for Soil Applications

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41210%2F22%3A91903" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41210/22:91903 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/60460709:41310/22:91903

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/8709" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/8709</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15248709" target="_blank" >10.3390/ma15248709</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Properties of Biochar Derived from Tea Waste as an Alternative Fuel and Its Effect on Phytotoxicity of Seed Germination for Soil Applications

  • Original language description

    Tea waste as a potential biofuel and bio fertilizer was analyzed. Samples were collected from various tea species and torrefied to five different temperatures. All samples were analyzed for their proximal composition and calorific value. From the results, stoichiometric properties were calculated. A phytotoxicity test was performed, and the germination index was measured. Tea waste torrefied at 350 oC may be suitable biofuel reaching the calorific value of 25 27 MJ kg 1, but with quite a high share of ash, up to 10 percent, which makes its use technically challenging and may lead to operating issues in a combustion chamber. The same biochar may be a suitable fertilizer for increasing the germination index, therefore, applicable to the soil. The non torrefied sample and the sample treated at 250 oC are not suitable as fertilizers for being toxic. The total phenolic content in waste black tea was reduced from 41,26 to 0,21 mg g 1, depending on the torrefaction temperature. The total flavonoid content w

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20704 - Energy and fuels

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/EF19_073%2F0016944" target="_blank" >EF19_073/0016944: Improving the quality of the internal grant scheme at the CZU</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2022

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Materials

  • ISSN

    1996-1944

  • e-ISSN

    1996-1944

  • Volume of the periodical

    15

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    24

  • Country of publishing house

    CH - SWITZERLAND

  • Number of pages

    16

  • Pages from-to

    1-16

  • UT code for WoS article

    000904215300001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85144823367