Soil and Residual Stand Disturbances after Harvesting in Close-to-Nature Managed Forests
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F23%3A97099" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/23:97099 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050910" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050910</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/f14050910" target="_blank" >10.3390/f14050910</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Soil and Residual Stand Disturbances after Harvesting in Close-to-Nature Managed Forests
Original language description
Close-to-nature forestry is a viable option to manage forests that are resilient to the challenges presented by climate change. The new silvicultural schemes necessitate adapting the operational side, posing challenges to productivity and the environmental effects of harvesting machinery and technologies. This study focused on analysing the disturbance of residual stands and forest soils in stands that were being restructured into multistorey, close-to-nature managed ones using low-impact forest harvesting technologies. Measurements were performed in four stands after logging, divided into 30 sample plots with dimensions of 20 x 20 m. Within the plots, the disturbance of the residual stands and changes to the soil parameters, such as the soil bulk density (g center dot cm(-3)) and soil penetration resistance (MPa), were measured. The results showed that the intensity of the residual stand disturbance reached between 13% and 23% and was not significantly (p > 0.05) affected by the intensity of the performed harvesting operations. The mean size of the wounds was between 38.99 and 233.05 cm(2), and wounds were most frequently in the size category of 11-50 cm(2). Regarding soil disturbance, Spearman's correlation showed a significant relationship (p < 0.05) between the longitudinal slope and soil bulk density in the rut of the trail. The relative increase in BD showed that the largest increase occurred between the stand (undisturbed) and rut locations (12.5% to 24.77%). Penetration resistance measurements were affected by low moisture content and high coarse fragment content. Subsequently, Spearman's correlation did not show (p > 0.05) a relationship between the soil bulk density and penetration resistance. Therefore, we can conclude that, from an environmental perspective, the proposed technologies are viable options for foresters who manage close-to-nature forests, and there was less disturbance of residual stands and forest soil caused by harvesting machinery.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
40102 - Forestry
Result continuities
Project
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Continuities
S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Others
Publication year
2023
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
FORESTS
ISSN
1999-4907
e-ISSN
1999-4907
Volume of the periodical
14
Issue of the periodical within the volume
5
Country of publishing house
CZ - CZECH REPUBLIC
Number of pages
13
Pages from-to
1-13
UT code for WoS article
000997588500001
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85160712582