Host tree impact on Lymantria species under CO2 and temperature changes

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41320%2F25%3A102212" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41320/25:102212 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/60460709:41330/25:102212

Result on the web

<a href="https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1564011" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1564011</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ffgc.2025.1564011" target="_blank" >10.3389/ffgc.2025.1564011</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Host tree impact on Lymantria species under CO2 and temperature changes

Original language description

Introduction Climate change has led to rising atmospheric CO2 levels and temperatures, projected to double CO2 concentrations and increase temperatures by 2-5 degrees C by the end of the 21st century. These environmental changes influence plant primary and secondary metabolism, potentially altering plant-insect interactions. Herbivore performance depends on the nutritional quality of host plants, which may decline with elevated CO2 due to an increased carbon-to-nitrogen (C:N) ratio. To explore these effects, the performance of spongy moth larvae (Lymantria dispar) was assessed on oak (Quercus robur) and spruce (Picea abies) seedlings grown under varying climatic conditions. This approach compares a preferred host with a non-preferred one in the case of L. dispar, providing insight into how host plant selection may be influenced under future climate scenarios. In addition, the nun moth (Lymantria monacha), a conifer-feeding species, was also studied on the experimental spruce seedlings to facilitate a comparison with a specialist herbivore.Methods Three-year-old oak and spruce seedlings were reared for 1 year under four climate scenarios combining two CO2 levels (ambient: 410 ppm and elevated: 820 ppm) and two temperature regimes (20:15 degrees C and 25:20 degrees C). Seedlings were then processed into leaf powder diets for laboratory bioassays with larvae. Secondary metabolites in the seedlings were analyzed to assess climate-induced changes in tree composition and their effects on herbivores.Results Elevated CO2 increased the C:N ratio in both tree species, with spruce showing a higher ratio than oak. Higher temperatures led to increased nitrogen content, particularly in oak seedlings. L. dispar performed better on oak despite higher secondary metabolite concentrations, while L. monacha exhibited minimal variation in performance on spruce across climate treatments.Conclusion The combined effects of elevated CO2 levels and increased temperatures impacted plant quality; however, there were nearly no differences in the performance of Lymantria larvae. Despite the higher concentrations of secondary metabolites in the trees, the larvae were able to thrive effectively, demonstrating their resilience to environmental changes.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

10616 - Entomology

Project

<a href="/en/project/EF16_019%2F0000803" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000803: Advanced research supporting the forestry and wood-processing sector´s adaptation to global change and the 4th industrial revolution</a><br>

Continuities

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Publication year

2025

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

FRONTIERS IN FORESTS AND GLOBAL CHANGE

ISSN

2624-893X

e-ISSN

2624-893X

Volume of the periodical

8

Issue of the periodical within the volume

MAY 20 2025

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

16

Pages from-to

1-16

UT code for WoS article

001500535400001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-105007138032