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Diverging trends in large floods across Europe in a warming climate

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60460709%3A41330%2F25%3A102083" target="_blank" >RIV/60460709:41330/25:102083 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02734-y" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02734-y</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02734-y" target="_blank" >10.1038/s43247-025-02734-y</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Diverging trends in large floods across Europe in a warming climate

  • Original language description

    Large floods, which affect multiple regions simultaneously, pose substantial risks to lives and economies. In a warmer climate, increased precipitation extremes and reduced snowmelt are expected to alter flood characteristics, but how the dynamics of large floods across Europe will evolve under climate change remains unclear. By jointly assessing projected changes in the timing, spatial extent and volume of large floods in a warmer world, here we show that earlier snowmelt generally leads to earlier floods, while increasing precipitation contributions attenuate flood seasonality. Although continental-scale averages suggest limited change, they mask substantial regional heterogeneity. In western Europe, projected increases in heavy precipitation result in larger flood extents and volumes. In contrast, reduced snowmelt dominates changes in the largest floods in northern Europe, with localized shifts from snowmelt-driven to rainfall-driven floods. These regionally diverse responses of large floods to climate change should be considered in transnational flood risk management across Europe.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10501 - Hydrology

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2025

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Communications Earth & Environment

  • ISSN

    2662-4435

  • e-ISSN

    2662-4435

  • Volume of the periodical

    6

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    AUG 29 2025

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    11

  • Pages from-to

    1-11

  • UT code for WoS article

    001560396900003

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-105014749669