Comparison of Sodium and Calcium Based Sorbents for the Dry t Treatment of Flue Gas from Waste-to-Energy Plants

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22320%2F16%3A43902246" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22320/16:43902246 - isvavai.cz</a>

Result on the web

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Comparison of Sodium and Calcium Based Sorbents for the Dry t Treatment of Flue Gas from Waste-to-Energy Plants

Original language description

This paper is focused on the properties of sodium and calcium based sorbents in relation to simultaneous dry flue gas treatment from SO2, HCl, NOx, solid particles and polychlorinated dibenzodioxins and dibenzofurans (PCDD/F). The most important differences between the two sorbent types are: the effect of temperature and moisture of flue gas on the sorption process, reactivity towards individual acid components in the flue gas (thermodynamic equilibrium and kinetics), and solubility of air pollution control residues. Also stoichiometric excess and mass of dosed sorbent is important for the comparison. The paper also presents new experimental unit for testing of complex flue gas treatment on catalytic filter elements. In this process, sorbent and reduction agent (for selective catalytic reduction of NOx) are dosed in the flue gas. Solid particles (fly ash and sorbent) form a filter cake on the surface of the filter elements. The flue gas has to pass through the filter cake where the acid components react with the sorbent. Subsequently, relatively clean gas continues to the catalytic layer of the filter element. On the catalytic layer, NOx is reduced by reduction agent (e.g. NH3) and PCDD/Fs are destroyed (oxidised) by residual oxygen in the flue gas. On this unit, simultaneous removal of SO2, HCl, NOx, solid particles and PCDD/F can be studied.

Czech name

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Czech description

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Type

D - Article in proceedings

CEP classification

CI - Industrial chemistry and chemical engineering

OECD FORD branch

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Project

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Continuities

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2016

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Article name in the collection

WIT Transaction on Ecology and the Environment

ISBN

978-1-78466-107-6

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Number of pages

9

Pages from-to

291-299

Publisher name

WIT Press

Place of publication

Southampton

Event location

Ancona

Event date

Sep 6, 2016

Type of event by nationality

EUR - Evropská akce

UT code for WoS article

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