Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Lipid Metabolism in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome and NAFLD

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22330%2F22%3A43925072" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22330/22:43925072 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/00023001:_____/22:00082792 RIV/00064165:_____/22:10440328 RIV/00216208:11110/22:10440328

Result on the web

<a href="https://aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep4.1906" target="_blank" >https://aasldpubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/hep4.1906</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hep4.1906" target="_blank" >10.1002/hep4.1906</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Effect of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Lipid Metabolism in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome and NAFLD

Original language description

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is the most common chronic liver disease. n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3-PUFAs) have been reported to ameliorate the progression of NAFLD in experimental studies; however, clinical trials have yielded contradictory results. The aim of our study was to assess the effects of n-3-PUFA administration on lipid metabolism and the progression of NAFLD in patients with metabolic syndrome. Sixty patients with metabolic syndrome and NAFLD were randomized in a double-blind placebo-controlled trial (3.6 g/day n-3-PUFA vs. placebo). During the 1-year follow-up, the patients underwent periodic clinical and laboratory examinations, liver stiffness measurements, magnetic resonance spectroscopy of the liver, and plasma lipidomic analyses. After 12 months of n-3-PUFA administration, a significant decrease in serum GGT activity was recorded compared with the placebo group (2.03 ± 2.8 vs. 1.43 ± 1.6; P &lt; 0.05). Although no significant changes in anthropometric parameters were recorded, a significant correlation between the reduction of liver fat after 12 months of treatment—and weight reduction—was observed; furthermore, this effect was clearly potentiated by n-3-PUFA treatment (P &lt; 0.005). In addition, n-3-PUFA treatment resulted in substantial changes in the plasma lipidome, with n-3-PUFA-enriched triacylglycerols and phospholipids being the most expressed lipid signatures. Conclusion: Twelve months of n-3-PUFA treatment of patients with NAFLD patients was associated with a significant decrease in GGT activity, the liver fat reduction in those who reduced their weight, and beneficial changes in the plasma lipid profile. © 2022 The Authors. Hepatology Communications published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30219 - Gastroenterology and hepatology

Project

<a href="/en/project/NV15-28745A" target="_blank" >NV15-28745A: Nutrition-based therapy of liver disease of different origin: effect of n-3 PUFA</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Hepatology Communications

ISSN

2471-254X

e-ISSN

2471-254X

Volume of the periodical

6

Issue of the periodical within the volume

6

Country of publishing house

GB - UNITED KINGDOM

Number of pages

14

Pages from-to

1336-1349

UT code for WoS article

000754012000001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85124509728