Forest Soil Bacteria: Diversity, Involvement in Ecosystem Processes, and Response to Global Change
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F17%3A00474941" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/17:00474941 - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00063-16" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00063-16</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/MMBR.00063-16" target="_blank" >10.1128/MMBR.00063-16</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Forest Soil Bacteria: Diversity, Involvement in Ecosystem Processes, and Response to Global Change
Original language description
The ecology of forest soils is an important field of research due to the role of forests as carbon sinks. Consequently, a significant amount of information has been accumulated concerning their ecology, especially for temperate and boreal forests. Although most studies have focused on fungi, forest soil bacteria also play important roles in this environment. In forest soils, bacteria inhabit multiple habitats with specific properties, including bulk soil, rhizosphere, litter, and deadwood habitats, where their communities are shaped by nutrient availability and biotic interactions. Bacteria contribute to a range of essential soil processes involved in the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus. They take part in the decomposition of dead plant biomass and are highly important for the decomposition of dead fungal mycelia. In rhizospheres of forest trees, bacteria interact with plant roots and mycorrhizal fungi as commensalists or mycorrhiza helpers. Bacteria also mediate multiple critical steps in the nitrogen cycle, including N fixation. Bacterial communities in forest soils respond to the effects of global change, such as climate warming, increased levels of carbon dioxide, or anthropogenic nitrogen deposition. This response, however, often reflects the specificities of each studied forest ecosystem, and it is still impossible to fully incorporate bacteria into predictive models. The understanding of bacterial ecology in forest soils has advanced dramatically in recent years, but it is still incomplete. The exact extent of the contribution of bacteria to forest ecosystem processes will be recognized only in the future, when the activities of all soil community members are studied simultaneously.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10606 - Microbiology
Result continuities
Project
Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2017
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews
ISSN
1092-2172
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
81
Issue of the periodical within the volume
2
Country of publishing house
US - UNITED STATES
Number of pages
27
Pages from-to
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UT code for WoS article
000401475500002
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85019817494