Termites host specific fungal communities that differ from those in their ambient environments

Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F20%3A00535306" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/20:00535306 - isvavai.cz</a>
Alternative codes found
RIV/60460709:41320/20:84545 RIV/00216208:11310/20:10424433
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1754504820301033?via%3Dihub" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1754504820301033?via%3Dihub</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100991" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.funeco.2020.100991</a>

Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Termites host specific fungal communities that differ from those in their ambient environments
Original language description
Termites are important plant biomass decomposers. Their digestive activity typically relies on prokaryotes and protozoa present in their guts. In some cases, such as in fungus-growing termites, digestion also relies on ectosymbiosis with specific fungal taxa. To date, the mycobiome of termites has yet to be investigated in detail. We evaluated the specificity of whole-termite associated fungal communities in three wood-feeding termite species. We showed that the whole-termite fungal community spectra are stable over diverse environments, regardless of the host species, and differ markedly from the wood in which they nest. The core mycobiome is similar to that found in other ecologically related insects and consists of a narrow spectrum of common filamentous fungi and yeasts, known for their stress tolerance and their ability to decompose plant biomass. The observed patterns suggest that a number of fungal strains may have a symbiotic relationship with termites, and our results set the stage for future investigations into the interactions between fungi, termites, and their other gut microbiota. (C) 2020 Elsevier Ltd and British Mycological Society. All rights reserved.
Czech name
—
Czech description
—

Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
—
OECD FORD branch
10606 - Microbiology

Project
<a href="/en/project/GA16-05318S" target="_blank" >GA16-05318S: Do symbionts influence global patterns of termite abundance?</a><br>
Continuities
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year
2020
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

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