Olfactory Evaluation in Clinical Medical Practice

Result code in IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F22%3A00565116" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/22:00565116 - isvavai.cz</a>

Alternative codes found

RIV/61383082:_____/22:00001258 RIV/61383082:_____/22:00001221 RIV/00216208:11110/22:10450509 RIV/00216208:11120/22:43924281 RIV/00064203:_____/22:10450509

Result on the web

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/22/6628" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/11/22/6628</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11226628" target="_blank" >10.3390/jcm11226628</a>

Result language

angličtina

Original language name

Olfactory Evaluation in Clinical Medical Practice

Original language description

The subjective and demanding nature of olfactory testing means that it is often neglected in clinic despite loss of smell leading to significant limitations in everyday life. The list of diseases associated with loss of olfaction far exceeds the field of otorhinolaryngology and can also be seen in neurodegenerative disorders. Knowledge of possible clinical testing is essential to determine a proper differential diagnosis for the loss of olfactory sense. Causes of olfactory impairment can be divided into either failure in transferring odour to the organ of perception or damage to the olfactory pathway structure itself. Examination should therefore include methods evaluating cross-sectional area and patency of the nasal cavity as well as subjective or objective assessment of olfactory function. In this report we summarize several articles, studies, and our own experiences to provide a comprehensive review of their current clinical usage including their benefits, limitations, and possible outcomes. We also discuss the mechanism of olfaction step by step to provide a full understanding of the possible errors depending on the localization in the pathway and the methods designed for their detection. We discuss the correlation of the microbiome in nasal polyposis and chronic rhinitis with olfactory impairment using objective olfactometry. The topic of objective olfactometry and the examination of olfactory event-related potentials (OERP) is commented upon in detail.

Czech name

—

Czech description

—

Type

J_imp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

CEP classification

—

OECD FORD branch

30102 - Immunology

Project

<a href="/en/project/NU22-09-00493" target="_blank" >NU22-09-00493: Nasal microbiome and molecular immune mechanisms in the prevention and pathogenesis of nasal polyps and chronic rhinitis; relation to olfactory disorders and allergies</a><br>

Continuities

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Publication year

2022

Confidentiality

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Name of the periodical

Journal of Clinical Medicine

ISSN

2077-0383

e-ISSN

2077-0383

Volume of the periodical

11

Issue of the periodical within the volume

22

Country of publishing house

CH - SWITZERLAND

Number of pages

15

Pages from-to

6628

UT code for WoS article

000887357100001

EID of the result in the Scopus database

2-s2.0-85142618958