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Recovery of Cerium Dioxide from Spent Glass-Polishing Slurry and Its Utilization as a Reactive Sorbent for Fast Degradation of Toxic Organophosphates

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388980%3A_____%2F15%3A00449872" target="_blank" >RIV/61388980:_____/15:00449872 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/44555601:13520/15:43887815

  • Result on the web

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241421" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241421</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/241421" target="_blank" >10.1155/2015/241421</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Recovery of Cerium Dioxide from Spent Glass-Polishing Slurry and Its Utilization as a Reactive Sorbent for Fast Degradation of Toxic Organophosphates

  • Original language description

    The recovery of cerium (and possibly other rare earth elements) from the spent glass-polishing slurries is rather difficult because of a high resistance of polishing-grade cerium oxide toward common digestion agents. It was shown that cerium may be extracted from the spent polishing slurries by leaching with strong mineral acids in the presence of reducing agents; the solution may be used directly for the preparation of a ceria-based reactive sorbent. A mixture of concentrated nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide was effective in the digestion of partially dewatered glass-polishing slurry. After the removal of undissolved particles, cerous carbonate was precipitated by gaseous NH3 and CO2. Cerium oxide was prepared by a thermal decomposition of the carbonate precursor in an open crucible and tested as reactive sorbent for the degradation of highly toxic organophosphate compounds. The samples annealed at the optimal temperature of approximately 400 degrees C exhibited a good degradation ef

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    CA - Inorganic chemistry

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Others

  • Publication year

    2015

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Advances in Materials Science and Engineering

  • ISSN

    1687-8434

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    2015

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    SEP

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    "241421/1"-"241421/8"

  • UT code for WoS article

    000361989200001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-84942783269