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Numerical simulation of flow-induced sound in human voice production

Result description

The aeroacoustic mechanisms in human voice production are complex coupled processes, which are not fully understood until now. The paper presents a hybrid numerical approach to the solution of the acoustic field in human vocal tract, when the fluid flowis first solved by a dedicated CFD solver on a fine computational mesh covering the larynx. Subsequently, the acoustic sources and propagation of the sound waves are calculated by Lighthill's analogy or acoustic perturbation equations on a coarse mesh covering the whole vocal tract including radiation region. The CFD simulation was run in parallel on a SGI Altix UV shared-memory supercomputer; strong and weak parallel performance was tested for up to 50 computational cores. The spectra of the radiated sound for two vowels/i/and/u/evaluated from the acoustic simulation show good agreement with the formant frequencies known from human subjects.

Keywords

aeroacousticsparallel CFDhuman voicebiomechanicsvocal folds

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Numerical simulation of flow-induced sound in human voice production

  • Original language description

    The aeroacoustic mechanisms in human voice production are complex coupled processes, which are not fully understood until now. The paper presents a hybrid numerical approach to the solution of the acoustic field in human vocal tract, when the fluid flowis first solved by a dedicated CFD solver on a fine computational mesh covering the larynx. Subsequently, the acoustic sources and propagation of the sound waves are calculated by Lighthill's analogy or acoustic perturbation equations on a coarse mesh covering the whole vocal tract including radiation region. The CFD simulation was run in parallel on a SGI Altix UV shared-memory supercomputer; strong and weak parallel performance was tested for up to 50 computational cores. The spectra of the radiated sound for two vowels/i/and/u/evaluated from the acoustic simulation show good agreement with the formant frequencies known from human subjects.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    BI - Acoustics and oscillation

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2013

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Procedia Engineering

  • ISSN

    1877-7058

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    61

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    2013

  • Country of publishing house

    NL - THE KINGDOM OF THE NETHERLANDS

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    333-340

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

Result type

Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

Jx

CEP

BI - Acoustics and oscillation

Year of implementation

2013