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Cross sections for production of 43Sc, 44Sc, and 46Sc isotopes in the 45Sc + 3He reaction

Result description

Reactions 45Sc(3He, ?n)43Sc, 45Sc(3He, ?)44Sc, and 45Sc(3He, 2p)46Sc, resulting from the irradiation of scandium targets with a beam of 3He ions with energy from 5 to 24 MeV, are investigated in experiments on the U120M cyclotron of the Nuclear Physics Institute (Rez, Czech Republic). The activation technique is used to find the yield of the produced Sc isotopes. The induced ? activity in the targets is measured using a high-resolution HPGe detector. Despite the low binding energy of 3He and positive reaction Q values, which leads to formation of the 44Sc and 46Sc isotopes, the behavior of the excitation functions for the formation of these isotopes differs from the behavior of the excitation function for deuterons. Scandium-44 formation cross sectionsreach their maximum at the reaction Coulomb barrier. This is because not only 44Sc but also a stable 4He nucleus is formed in the reaction.

Keywords

cross sectioncyclotron U120MHPGe detector

The result's identifiers

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Cross sections for production of 43Sc, 44Sc, and 46Sc isotopes in the 45Sc + 3He reaction

  • Original language description

    Reactions 45Sc(3He, ?n)43Sc, 45Sc(3He, ?)44Sc, and 45Sc(3He, 2p)46Sc, resulting from the irradiation of scandium targets with a beam of 3He ions with energy from 5 to 24 MeV, are investigated in experiments on the U120M cyclotron of the Nuclear Physics Institute (Rez, Czech Republic). The activation technique is used to find the yield of the produced Sc isotopes. The induced ? activity in the targets is measured using a high-resolution HPGe detector. Despite the low binding energy of 3He and positive reaction Q values, which leads to formation of the 44Sc and 46Sc isotopes, the behavior of the excitation functions for the formation of these isotopes differs from the behavior of the excitation function for deuterons. Scandium-44 formation cross sectionsreach their maximum at the reaction Coulomb barrier. This is because not only 44Sc but also a stable 4He nucleus is formed in the reaction.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    BG - Nuclear, atomic and molecular physics, accelerators

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

Others

  • Publication year

    2013

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Physics of Particles and Nuclei Letters

  • ISSN

    1547-4771

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    10

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    5

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    5

  • Pages from-to

    410-414

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

Basic information

Result type

Jx - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

Jx

CEP

BG - Nuclear, atomic and molecular physics, accelerators

Year of implementation

2013