High-rate polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes: effect of mass loading on the pseudocapacitive performance
Result description
Polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes with various mass loadings of polyaniline are prepared for use as high-rate charge/discharge pseudocapacitors. The dependence of the capacitance, energy, and power density on the polyaniline mass loading is studied in the current work to determine the operating power spectrum of the polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that the polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrode simultaneously possesses high values of the specific and areal characteristics. Moreover, we show that such high values of the specific power and energy were obtained with time constants in the range from 0.8 to 6.25 s, depending on the amount of active material used. It is determined that the maximum areal capacitance is obtained for the highest mass loading of polyaniline with a value of 2450 mF/cm2 measured at 75 mA/cm2, corresponding to an areal energy density of 265 µWh/cm2 and areal power density of 48 mW/cm2. On the other hand, the maximum specific capacitance is obtained for the lowest mass loading of polyaniline with a value of 1120 F/g measured at 28 A/g, corresponding to a specific energy of 147 Wh/kg and specific power of 19 kW/kg.
Keywords
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
Result on the web
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
High-rate polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes: effect of mass loading on the pseudocapacitive performance
Original language description
Polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes with various mass loadings of polyaniline are prepared for use as high-rate charge/discharge pseudocapacitors. The dependence of the capacitance, energy, and power density on the polyaniline mass loading is studied in the current work to determine the operating power spectrum of the polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrodes. In this work, we demonstrate for the first time that the polyaniline/carbon-cloth electrode simultaneously possesses high values of the specific and areal characteristics. Moreover, we show that such high values of the specific power and energy were obtained with time constants in the range from 0.8 to 6.25 s, depending on the amount of active material used. It is determined that the maximum areal capacitance is obtained for the highest mass loading of polyaniline with a value of 2450 mF/cm2 measured at 75 mA/cm2, corresponding to an areal energy density of 265 µWh/cm2 and areal power density of 48 mW/cm2. On the other hand, the maximum specific capacitance is obtained for the lowest mass loading of polyaniline with a value of 1120 F/g measured at 28 A/g, corresponding to a specific energy of 147 Wh/kg and specific power of 19 kW/kg.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
Jimp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
10403 - Physical chemistry
Result continuities
Project
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2017
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
ChemElectroChem
ISSN
2196-0216
e-ISSN
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Volume of the periodical
4
Issue of the periodical within the volume
11
Country of publishing house
DE - GERMANY
Number of pages
7
Pages from-to
2884-2890
UT code for WoS article
000419105200021
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85033670168
Basic information
Result type
Jimp - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
OECD FORD
Physical chemistry
Year of implementation
2017