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A Chlorine-36 and Carbon-14 Study of the Role of Chlorine in the Forest Ecosystem

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389030%3A_____%2F07%3A00079023" target="_blank" >RIV/61389030:_____/07:00079023 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/00216208:11110/07:00008816 RIV/00020702:_____/07:8P007642

  • Result on the web

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    A Chlorine-36 and Carbon-14 Study of the Role of Chlorine in the Forest Ecosystem

  • Original language description

    Radioisotopes carbon 14 and chlorine 36 were used to elucidate the environmental role of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) formerly taken to be a herbicide and a secondary air pollutant with phytotoxic effects. However, use of 14C-labeling posed again known analytical problems, especially in TCA extraction from the sample matrix. Therefore--after evaluation of available methods--a new procedure using decarboxylation of [1,2-14C]TCA combined with extraction of the resultant 14C-chloroform with a non-polar solvent and its subsequent radiometric measurement was developed. The method solves previous difficulties and permits an easy determination of amounts between 0.4 and 20 kBq (10 - 500 ng g(-1)) of carrier-less [1,2-14C]TCA in samples from environmental investigations. The procedure is, however, not suitable for direct [36Cl]TCA determination in chlorination studies with 36Cl. Because TCA might be microbially degraded in soil during extraction and sample storage and its extraction from soil or

  • Czech name

    Studie role chloru v lesním ekosystému za užití chloru 36 a uhlíku 14

  • Czech description

    V článku je přehledně ukázána role chloru v lesním ekosystému. Chlorid není inertní, ale reaguje především za účasti mikroorganismů s půdní organickou hmotou za vzniku chlorovaných látek, kupř. chloroctových kyselin (CAA). Je presentován jejich vznik v lesní půdě spolu s jejich mikrobiální degradací, CAA tedy představují degradační půdní intermediáty. V lesní půdě dochází rovněž k chloraci fulvokyselin a dalších huminových látek i jejich dehalogenaci.

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>x</sub> - Unclassified - Peer-reviewed scientific article (Jimp, Jsc and Jost)

  • CEP classification

    EF - Botany

  • OECD FORD branch

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Others

  • Publication year

    2007

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Journal of Labelled Compounds and Radiopharmaceuticals

  • ISSN

    0362-4803

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    50

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    1

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    3

  • Pages from-to

    1-3

  • UT code for WoS article

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database