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Changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17110%2F20%3AA21025C5" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17110/20:A21025C5 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.termedia.pl/Changes-in-bowel-habits-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy,42,38624,0,1.html" target="_blank" >https://www.termedia.pl/Changes-in-bowel-habits-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy,42,38624,0,1.html</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2019.89830" target="_blank" >10.5114/wiitm.2019.89830</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

  • Original language description

    Introduction: Bariatric surgery has a significant impact on dietary intake, weight loss, patient’s metabolism and also on defaecation stereotypes. Aim: To investigate changes in bowel habits of morbidly obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Material and methods: This was a prospective clinical cohort study conducted to assess changes in bowel habits after LSG in a single institution. Results: In total, 124 patients were enrolled in the study (age 47.1 ±11.2 years, body mass index (BMI) 44.3 ±6.8 kg/ m2). The mean weight loss 6 months after LSG was 29.1 ±11.1 kg; percentage excess weight loss was 56.2 ±20.4%. Before surgery, 35.5% of patients had constipation and 6.5% of patients had faecal incontinence (FI). No correlation was found between rising level of BMI and constipation or incontinence prevalence/severity. Data analysis has not confirmed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or incontinence 6 months after LSG. Out of the group of patients with preoperative constipation, clinically relevant improvement was noted in 45.5% of patients after the surgery. Among patients without constipation before surgery, impairment was noted in 21.2% of patients. Out of the group of patients with preoperative incontinence, improvement was found in 37.5% of patients; none of these patients reported clinically relevant impairment of incontinence symptoms. Conclusions: The present study has not revealed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or anal incontinence six months after LSG. Our findings suggest that weight loss in patients after LSG might be associated with an improvement of constipation symptoms of individual patients.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30212 - Surgery

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques

  • ISSN

    1895-4588

  • e-ISSN

    2299-0054

  • Volume of the periodical

    15

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    3

  • Country of publishing house

    PL - POLAND

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    469-477

  • UT code for WoS article

    000561377700012

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database