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Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17450%2F19%3AA2001XUL" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17450/19:A2001XUL - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110" target="_blank" >https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110" target="_blank" >10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts

  • Original language description

    The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences exist in the key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different cartwheel (CW) and round-off (RO) techniques performed by young male and female artistic gymnasts. Sixteen active young gymnasts (8 males and 8 females) performed 30 successful trials of CW and RO with three different hand positions (parallel (10), T-shape (10) and reverse (10)). Synchronised kinematic and kinetic data were collected for each trial. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA (3 × 2, technique × sex) and effect-sizes (ES) were used for statistical analysis. In conclusion, female gymnasts exhibited greater normalised peak vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF), elbow and wrist compression forces and elbow internal adduction moments during CW and RO skills compared with male gymnasts. In both sexes, the parallel and reverse techniques increased peak VGRF, elbow and wrist compression forces and the elbow internal adduction moment. Increased elbow flexion resulted in decreased peak VGRF, elbow compression forces and elbow internal adduction moment. Injury risk factors including elbow extension and internal adduction moment with axial compression force suggest that a CW and RO in reverse and parallel techniques can be hazardous especially for young female gymnasts.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

    <a href="/en/project/GJ16-14133Y" target="_blank" >GJ16-14133Y: Musculoskeletal model of the upper limbs in human movement: An investigation of biological loading and injury prevention</a><br>

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2019

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES

  • ISSN

    0264-0414

  • e-ISSN

    1466-447X

  • Volume of the periodical

    37

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    13

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    1449-1456

  • UT code for WoS article

    000469920900002

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85060038765