Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts
The result's identifiers
Result code in IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17450%2F19%3AA2001XUL" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17450/19:A2001XUL - isvavai.cz</a>
Result on the web
<a href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110" target="_blank" >https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110" target="_blank" >10.1080/02640414.2019.1565110</a>
Alternative languages
Result language
angličtina
Original language name
Sex differences in elbow and wrist joint loading during the cartwheel and round off with different hand positions performed by young gymnasts
Original language description
The aim of the study was to determine if sex differences exist in the key elbow and wrist joint injury risk factors during different cartwheel (CW) and round-off (RO) techniques performed by young male and female artistic gymnasts. Sixteen active young gymnasts (8 males and 8 females) performed 30 successful trials of CW and RO with three different hand positions (parallel (10), T-shape (10) and reverse (10)). Synchronised kinematic and kinetic data were collected for each trial. Two-way repeated measures ANOVA (3 × 2, technique × sex) and effect-sizes (ES) were used for statistical analysis. In conclusion, female gymnasts exhibited greater normalised peak vertical ground reaction forces (VGRF), elbow and wrist compression forces and elbow internal adduction moments during CW and RO skills compared with male gymnasts. In both sexes, the parallel and reverse techniques increased peak VGRF, elbow and wrist compression forces and the elbow internal adduction moment. Increased elbow flexion resulted in decreased peak VGRF, elbow compression forces and elbow internal adduction moment. Injury risk factors including elbow extension and internal adduction moment with axial compression force suggest that a CW and RO in reverse and parallel techniques can be hazardous especially for young female gymnasts.
Czech name
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Czech description
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Classification
Type
J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database
CEP classification
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OECD FORD branch
30306 - Sport and fitness sciences
Result continuities
Project
<a href="/en/project/GJ16-14133Y" target="_blank" >GJ16-14133Y: Musculoskeletal model of the upper limbs in human movement: An investigation of biological loading and injury prevention</a><br>
Continuities
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Others
Publication year
2019
Confidentiality
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Data specific for result type
Name of the periodical
JOURNAL OF SPORTS SCIENCES
ISSN
0264-0414
e-ISSN
1466-447X
Volume of the periodical
37
Issue of the periodical within the volume
13
Country of publishing house
GB - UNITED KINGDOM
Number of pages
8
Pages from-to
1449-1456
UT code for WoS article
000469920900002
EID of the result in the Scopus database
2-s2.0-85060038765