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DUST PROBLEMS IN OPENCAST COAL MINE

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27230%2F21%3A10248351" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27230/21:10248351 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sgem.org/index.php/elibrary-research-areas?view=publication&task=show&id=8081" target="_blank" >https://www.sgem.org/index.php/elibrary-research-areas?view=publication&task=show&id=8081</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5593/sgem2021/4.1/s19.44" target="_blank" >10.5593/sgem2021/4.1/s19.44</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    DUST PROBLEMS IN OPENCAST COAL MINE

  • Original language description

    Surface mining method enormously affects the environment in terms of fugitive dust emission than underground mining method. High mechanization in mining operations leads to add heavy load of dust to the surrounding area. Dust not only deteriorates the environmental air quality in and around the mining site but also creates serious health hazards. During coal mining activities, large quantities of coal dust, ashes, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, and heavy metals are released into the environment, forming a complex mixture. This mixture becomes one of the most important occupational risks for the health and safety of workers due to its synergistic, additive, and enhancing effects. Coal mine workers run the risk of getting respiratory damage due to high levels of dust and other chemical particulate matters. The inhalation of hazardous substances such as coal micro-particles, nanoparticles, and its by-products constitutes an invisible risk to human health. The paper describes the sources of dust at an open pit mine and the effects of coal dust on workers and people living in the vicinity of the mine. The vast majority of dust from mining activities consists of coarse particles and particles larger than PM10, generated from natural activities such mechanical disturbance of rock and soil materials by dragline or shovel, bulldozing, blasting, and vehicles on dirt roads. Fine particles from vehicle exhausts and mobile equipment are also produced at mine sites, though they only account for about 5 per cent of the particles emitted during the mining process. Generally, it is thought that fine particles below 2.5 μm in diameter may be of a greater health concern than larger particles as they can reach the air sacs deep in the lungs. However, coarse particles could also be associated with adverse health effects.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    D - Article in proceedings

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    20600 - Medical engineering

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2021

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Article name in the collection

    International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference Surveying Geology and Mining Ecology Management, SGEM. Volume 21, Issue 4.1

  • ISBN

    978-619-7603-26-2

  • ISSN

    1314-2704

  • e-ISSN

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    269-276

  • Publisher name

    STEF92 Technology Ltd.

  • Place of publication

    Sofia

  • Event location

    Albena

  • Event date

    Aug 16, 2021

  • Type of event by nationality

    WRD - Celosvětová akce

  • UT code for WoS article