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From malware samples to fractal images: A new paradigm for classification

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27240%2F24%3A10254672" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27240/24:10254672 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Alternative codes found

    RIV/61989100:27740/24:10254672

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378475423004937" target="_blank" >https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378475423004937</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.matcom.2023.11.032" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.matcom.2023.11.032</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    From malware samples to fractal images: A new paradigm for classification

  • Original language description

    To date, a large number of research papers have been written on malware classification, identification, classification into different families, and the distinction between malware and goodware. These works have been based on captured malware samples and have attempted to analyse malware and goodware using various techniques like the analysis of malware using malware visualization. These works usually convert malware samples capturing the malware structure into image structures which are then subject to image processing. In this paper, we propose an unconventional and novel approach to malware visualization based on its dynamical analysis, subsequent complex network conversion and fractal geometry, e.g. Julia sets visualization. Very interesting images being subsequently used to classify as malware and goodware. The classification is done by deep learning network. The results of the presented experiments of fractal conversion and subsequent classification are based on a database of 6,589,997 goodware, 827,853 potentially unwanted applications and 4,174,203 malware samples provided by ESET.1 This paper aims to show a new direction in visualizing malware using fractal geometry and possibilities in analysis and classification.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10200 - Computer and information sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

  • Continuities

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Others

  • Publication year

    2024

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Mathematics and computers in simulation

  • ISSN

    0378-4754

  • e-ISSN

    1872-7166

  • Volume of the periodical

    218

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    4

  • Country of publishing house

    US - UNITED STATES

  • Number of pages

    30

  • Pages from-to

    174-203

  • UT code for WoS article

    001126383400001

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database