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Discovery of the soft electronic modes of the trimeron order in magnetite

The result's identifiers

  • Result code in IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27740%2F20%3A10244892" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27740/20:10244892 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Result on the web

    <a href="https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-020-0823-y#article-info" target="_blank" >https://www.nature.com/articles/s41567-020-0823-y#article-info</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41567-020-0823-y" target="_blank" >10.1038/s41567-020-0823-y</a>

Alternative languages

  • Result language

    angličtina

  • Original language name

    Discovery of the soft electronic modes of the trimeron order in magnetite

  • Original language description

    Spectroscopic study of the low-energy excitations in magnetite Fe3O4 shows the signatures of its charge-ordered structure involved in the metal-insulator transition, whose building blocks are the three-site small polarons, termed trimerons. The Verwey transition in magnetite (Fe3O4) is the first metal-insulator transition ever observed(1) and involves a concomitant structural rearrangement and charge-orbital ordering. Owing to the complex interplay of these intertwined degrees of freedom, a complete characterization of the low-temperature phase of magnetite and the mechanism driving the transition have long remained elusive. It was demonstrated in recent years that the fundamental building blocks of the charge-ordered structure are three-site small polarons called trimerons(2). However, electronic collective modes of this trimeron order have not been detected to date, and thus an understanding of the dynamics of the Verwey transition from an electronic point of view is still lacking. Here, we discover spectroscopic signatures of the low-energy electronic excitations of the trimeron network using terahertz light. By driving these modes coherently with an ultrashort laser pulse, we reveal their critical softening and hence demonstrate their direct involvement in the Verwey transition. These findings shed new light on the cooperative mechanism at the origin of magnetite&apos;s exotic ground state.

  • Czech name

  • Czech description

Classification

  • Type

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Article in a specialist periodical, which is included in the Web of Science database

  • CEP classification

  • OECD FORD branch

    10300 - Physical sciences

Result continuities

  • Project

    Result was created during the realization of more than one project. More information in the Projects tab.

  • Continuities

    P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Others

  • Publication year

    2020

  • Confidentiality

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Data specific for result type

  • Name of the periodical

    Nature Physics

  • ISSN

    1745-2473

  • e-ISSN

  • Volume of the periodical

    16

  • Issue of the periodical within the volume

    5

  • Country of publishing house

    GB - UNITED KINGDOM

  • Number of pages

    8

  • Pages from-to

    "541–545"

  • UT code for WoS article

    000518737400005

  • EID of the result in the Scopus database

    2-s2.0-85081649581